{"id":29456,"date":"2023-12-07T07:37:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ke-hoach-hoa-planning-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:32","slug":"ke-hoach-hoa-planning-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ke-hoach-hoa-planning-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a (Planning) trong kinh doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: start-up donut<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a (Planning)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Planning<\/b>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi); hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/p>\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y? Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai c\u1ea5p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/b>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p: l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, chi ti\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b><\/p>\n

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Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/th>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi<\/td>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro (ch\u1ee7 quan) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro (kh\u00e1ch quan) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. C\u1ea5p tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nD\u00e0i v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n<\/td>\nNg\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng sau:<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u01a1n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1edd k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a<\/b> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Planning) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29456"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29456\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}