{"id":29458,"date":"2023-12-07T07:38:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dien-toan-dam-may-cloud-computing-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:32","slug":"dien-toan-dam-may-cloud-computing-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dien-toan-dam-may-cloud-computing-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: big-bit<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/b> hay \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Cloud Computing<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng Internet. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00fap l\u01b0u ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o web, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1ng Internet (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a trong n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng “d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5”, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong “\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 “\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y”<\/font><\/h3>\n

– E-mail\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0u tr\u1eef, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 video\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 vi m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m ba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Software-as-a-service, SaaS)\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Infrastructure-as-a-service, IaaS)\u00a0<\/p>\n

– D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (Platform-as-a-service, PaaS)<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n
    <\/ol>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/b> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, gi\u1ea3m dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n), \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p e d\u00e8 trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

    Sau c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1o l\u1eafp \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec hay n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \n \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cloud Computing) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng Internet.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}