{"id":29469,"date":"2023-12-07T07:38:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-to-chuc-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-corporate-governance-structure-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:32","slug":"co-cau-to-chuc-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-corporate-governance-structure-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-to-chuc-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-corporate-governance-structure-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p (Corporate governance structure) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: aspenwaite)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 corporate governance structure.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n kha\u0301c nhau co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0301i lie\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c l\u00e2\u0303n nhau \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n hoa\u0301 va\u0300 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m, quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 theo nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0301p, nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0302u kha\u0301c nhau nh\u0103\u0300m ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng qua\u0309n tri\u0323 va\u0300 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch chung \u0111a\u0303 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c pha\u0302n co\u0302ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 co\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng qua\u0309n tri\u0323.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n (\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u0103\u0309ng)<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u co\u0301 1 c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n va\u0300 1 s\u00f4\u0301 c\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i, toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t theo m\u1ecd\u0302t ke\u0302nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u0103\u0309ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m co\u031b ba\u0309n nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u na\u0300y la\u0300 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh va\u0300 chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 v\u00ea\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u0300a ha\u0300nh m\u1eb9\u0302nh l\u1eb9\u0302nh chi\u0309 la\u0300m theo m\u1eb9\u0302nh l\u1eb9\u0302nh cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p.<\/p>\n

+ U\u031bu nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m: \u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n nh\u00e2\u0301t nhu\u031bng co\u0301 nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m la\u0300 \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o pha\u0309i co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n; t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p; ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia co\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao v\u00ea\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300ng m\u1ea1\u0306t qua\u0309n tri\u0323; vi\u1eb9\u0302c ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p; h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c tuy\u00ea\u0301n ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, lo\u0300ng vo\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng: la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ma\u0300 ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 qua\u0309n tri\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n chia cho ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 rie\u0302ng bi\u1eb9\u0302t theo ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng qua\u0309n tri\u0323 va\u0300 hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh ne\u0302n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n hoa\u0301 chi\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

+ U\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u na\u0300y la\u0300 thu hu\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia va\u0300o la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o, gia\u0309m b\u01a1\u0301t ga\u0301nh n\u1ea1\u0306ng v\u00ea\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323 cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o.<\/p>\n

+ Nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u na\u0300y la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o pha\u0309i ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng, m\u00f4\u0301i lie\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nha\u0302n vie\u0302n trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u0300a ha\u0300nh nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 nh\u1ea1\u0302n m\u1eb9\u0302nh l\u1eb9\u0302nh t\u01b0\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng \u0111a\u0302y la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t vi\u0300 bao ha\u0300m mo\u0323i u\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a mo\u0323i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kha\u0301c va\u0300 hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ca\u0301c nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c pha\u0309i co\u0301 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u qua\u0309n l\u00ed t\u00f4\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ma tr\u1ea1\u0302n la\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c a\u0301p du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u cho toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng, cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u be\u0302n trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u na\u0300y la\u0300 ngoa\u0300i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o theo tuy\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng, co\u0300n co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u00ea\u0300 a\u0301n hay sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t d\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0309o na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u na\u0300y m\u00f4\u0303i nha\u0302n vie\u0302n (ho\u1ea1\u0306c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111\u00ea\u0300 a\u0301n ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u1ecd\u0302t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i m\u00f4\u0303i m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0302n vie\u0302n cu\u0309a b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng cu\u0303ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111\u00ea\u0300 a\u0301n ho\u1ea1\u0306c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u v\u1eb9\u0302 tinh<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u v\u1eb9\u0302 tinh la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 mang ti\u0301nh phi hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trung ta\u0302m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u na\u0303o, trong kinh doanh \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0300 ma\u0301y me\u0323; t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 toa\u0309 \u0111i ca\u0301c trung ta\u0302m nho\u0309 ho\u031bn (v\u01a1\u0301i tu\u031b ca\u0301ch la\u0300 ca\u0301c pha\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302, ca\u0301c v\u1eb9\u0302 tinh cu\u0309a trung ta\u0302m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u na\u0303o, nhu\u031bng chi\u0309 mang ti\u0301nh phi hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c; ch\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i c\u00e2\u0301p tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n).\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a trung ta\u0302m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u na\u0303o v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c trung ta\u0302m v\u1eb9\u0302 tinh chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300 ca\u0301c thoa\u0309 thu\u1ea1\u0302n, ca\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u0103\u0300m thoa\u0309 ma\u0303n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u be\u0302n trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng be\u0302n va\u0300 cu\u0309a ca\u0309 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng.<\/p>\n

– Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ta\u0323m th\u01a1\u0300i<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ta\u0323m th\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302t xu\u00e2\u0301t, nh\u00e2\u0301t th\u01a1\u0300i, co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ta\u0323m th\u01a1\u0300i se\u0303 h\u00ea\u0301t nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gia\u0309i ta\u0301n sau khi mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Corporate governance structure) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}