{"id":29471,"date":"2023-12-07T07:38:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-development-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi-ban-chat-va-tinh-tat-yeu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:33","slug":"phat-trien-development-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi-ban-chat-va-tinh-tat-yeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-development-trong-doanh-nghiep-la-gi-ban-chat-va-tinh-tat-yeu.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Development) trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: thedailystar)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 development.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh “l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n” cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 v\u1ea1\u0302t hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i s\u01b0\u0323 v\u1ea1\u0302t hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t. S\u01b0\u0323 l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n theo hai ca\u0301ch na\u0300y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n theo chi\u00ea\u0300u r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 theo chi\u00ea\u0300u sa\u0302u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0323 l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng d\u00ea\u0303 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ho\u031bn, chi\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n so sa\u0301nh “\u0111\u1ecd\u0302 l\u01a1\u0301n” cu\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c thu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p gi\u01b0\u0303a hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i va\u0300 qua\u0301 kh\u01b0\u0301 la\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u1ea1\u0302n di\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0323 l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t:<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u0301 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 pha\u0309i co\u0301:<\/p>\n

+ Quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111u\u0301ng v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c thu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o pha\u0309i pha\u0309n a\u0301nh chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c m\u1ea1\u0306t ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c da\u0300i ha\u0323n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a no\u0301 trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c thi\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i trong mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 giu\u0301p \u0111\u01a1\u0303 t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b v\u00e2\u0301n v\u00ea\u0300 khoa ho\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi \u01a1\u0309 be\u0302n trong va\u0300 be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c (French).<\/i><\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c <\/b>la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh v\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0323m vi r\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 t\u01b0\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301p cao nh\u0103\u0300m na\u0302ng cao s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c can thi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh trong ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi (Beckhard).<\/i><\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh trong va\u0306n ho\u0301a cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng l\u00ed thuy\u00ea\u0301t, nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi (Brucke).<\/i><\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c <\/b>la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh r\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n thu th\u1ea1\u0302p d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u, chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111oa\u0301n, hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, can thi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m ta\u0306ng s\u01b0\u0323 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p gi\u01b0\u0303a c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c, qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh, chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 va\u0306n ho\u0301a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c; pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0309i pha\u0301p m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c; pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0309y ra tho\u0302ng qua s\u01b0\u0323 tham gia cu\u0309a ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng l\u00ed thuy\u00ea\u0301t, nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi (Beer).<\/i><\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c <\/b>la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c a\u0301p du\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch r\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309ng c\u00f4\u0301, hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh nh\u0103\u0300m ta\u0306ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n \u01a1\u0309 go\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ta\u0323o ra s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t<\/p>\n

Ta\u0323o ra na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c l\u01a1\u0301n ma\u0323nh ho\u031bn tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c<\/p>\n

La\u0300m cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c thi\u0301ch nghi ho\u031bn v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u ho\u0301a va\u0300 h\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u1ea1\u0302p kinh t\u00ea\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kinh doanh trong m\u1ecd\u0302t mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 – mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh. Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 be\u0302n trong va\u0300 be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i v\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c l\u00e2\u0303n nhau va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111e\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

Xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng h\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u ho\u0301a, ca\u0301c ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o thu\u00ea\u0301 quan bi\u0323 d\u01a1\u0303 bo\u0309, ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a t\u01b0\u0323 do di chuy\u00ea\u0309n gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia. Xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300y la\u0300m mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c ca\u0323nh tranh ta\u0306ng cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ma\u0300 co\u0300n ca\u0323nh tranh v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p mu\u00f4\u0301n t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i bu\u1ecd\u0302c pha\u0309i thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n kinh doanh<\/b><\/p>\n

Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh ca\u0300ng m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng bao nhie\u0302u thi\u0300 se\u0303 ca\u0300ng co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tham gia b\u00e2\u0301y nhie\u0302u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u ho\u0301a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n khoa\u0309ng ca\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 kho\u0302ng gian, ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia kha\u0301c nhau v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p v\u01a1\u0301i nhau (sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra va\u0300 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0300u nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c\/khu v\u01b0\u0323c kha\u0301c nhau v\u01a1\u0301i tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau la\u0323i cu\u0300ng ca\u0323nh tranh v\u01a1\u0301i nhau. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y la\u0300m cho ti\u0301nh b\u00e2\u0301t \u00f4\u0309n cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh b\u00e2\u0301t \u00f4\u0309n cao d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n pha\u0301 v\u01a1\u0303 ca\u0301c ti\u0301nh qui lu\u1ea1\u0302t ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0302y v\u00ea\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh va\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, m\u00f4\u0303i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p mu\u00f4\u0301n t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cho phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng r\u00e2\u0301t ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng va\u0300 nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng ma\u0323nh me\u0303 cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ti\u0301nh ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t trong ca\u0309 ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n va\u0300 da\u0300i ha\u0323n. S\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n pha\u0309i la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xem xe\u0301t cho mo\u0323i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng. Theo \u0111o\u0301, c\u00e2\u0300n xem xe\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01a1\u0309 2 go\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302:<\/p>\n

+ Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u0309a ba\u0309n tha\u0302n doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p:<\/b> \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p luo\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i \u0111a\u0303, \u0111ang va\u0300 se\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111em la\u0323i:<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch trong ca\u0309 ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n va\u0300 da\u0300i ha\u0323n<\/p>\n

Chi\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch trong da\u0300i ha\u0323n<\/p>\n

+ Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sinh tha\u0301i:<\/b> mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sinh tha\u0301i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh doanh. Cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301, con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0303ng hu\u0309y hoa\u0323i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch vo\u0302 hi\u0300nh hay h\u01b0\u0303u y\u0301.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n trong ca\u0309 ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n va\u0300 da\u0300i ha\u0323n. \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0301c thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111o\u0301 pha\u0309i ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng x\u00e2\u0301u \u0111\u00ea\u0301n mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sinh tha\u0301i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Development) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}