{"id":29493,"date":"2023-12-07T07:39:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bi-mat-thuong-mai-trade-secret-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:34","slug":"bi-mat-thuong-mai-trade-secret-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bi-mat-thuong-mai-trade-secret-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade secret) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Trade secret<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn,…<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho c\u00f4ng ty. N\u1ebfu b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00ed v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thu\u00ea cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh sau khi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u0169.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch ra l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty ri\u00eang. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trung th\u1ef1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade secret) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho c\u00f4ng ty. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}