{"id":29561,"date":"2023-12-07T07:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-tri-thuc-knowledge-economy-la-gi-lich-su-phat-trien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:47","slug":"kinh-te-tri-thuc-knowledge-economy-la-gi-lich-su-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-tri-thuc-knowledge-economy-la-gi-lich-su-phat-trien.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c (Knowledge Economy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: techcrunch<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Knowledge Economy<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

“Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh ra, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (Solow, 1975; Machlup, 1962).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1969, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Sau h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1edbi nay kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, tri th\u1ee9c. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1990, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Becker G.S, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago v\u00e0 Standford, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CNTT.<\/p>\n

CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh CNTT l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin, kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,…<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y “t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n” l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea5y “tri th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u GDP: h\u01a1n 70% do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao t\u1ea1o ra<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng: h\u01a1n 70% do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c mang l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: h\u01a1n 70% l\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c”<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n: h\u01a1n 70% l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c<\/b> l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi<\/p>\n

– \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

– V\u1ed1n qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

– N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Knowledge Economy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ra \u0111\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29561\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}