{"id":29587,"date":"2023-12-07T07:44:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-tri-theo-muc-tieu-management-by-objectives-mbo-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:56","slug":"quan-tri-theo-muc-tieu-management-by-objectives-mbo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-tri-theo-muc-tieu-management-by-objectives-mbo-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (Management By Objectives – MBO) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: hiclipart<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\/qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Management By Objectives<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 MBO<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (MBO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a MBO l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

MBO khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a MBO l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a MBO l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n MBO<\/font><\/h3>\n

MBO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n

– Ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c “m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau” trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MBO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Routine – Regular): nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (Problem Solving Objectives): \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (Innovative Objectives): th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

MBO c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SMART (Specific – c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; Measurable – \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; Achievable – c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; Realistics – th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; Timebound – c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a MBO<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a MBO<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng MBO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau:<\/p>\n

– Khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i – \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n

– Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\/m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\/m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ngay c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a MBO<\/b><\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian do vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tham m\u01b0u,…<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh MBO<\/b> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Management By Objectives, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: MBO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}