{"id":29588,"date":"2023-12-07T07:44:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-nguon-nhan-luc-human-resource-development-hrd-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:56","slug":"phat-trien-nguon-nhan-luc-human-resource-development-hrd-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-nguon-nhan-luc-human-resource-development-hrd-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (Human Resource Development – HRD) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: hcm-jinjer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Human Resource Development, <\/b>vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 HRD.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh th\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i bao h\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng song t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y k\u0129 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:
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– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng song ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc xong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 r\u00e1p n\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 am hi\u1ec3u l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa “th\u01b0\u1edfng” v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n “ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng” ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c danh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 “t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd theo c\u1ea5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngay t\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i , \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n,…ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,…<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Human Resource Development, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: HRD) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29588\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}