{"id":29591,"date":"2023-12-07T07:44:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-lao-lao-dong-labour-remuneration-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:57","slug":"thu-lao-lao-dong-labour-remuneration-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-lao-lao-dong-labour-remuneration-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Labour Remuneration) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Labour Remuneration<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00ed k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hai b\u00ean k\u00ed k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n” ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 phi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00f9 lao<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f9 lao t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u00f9 lao c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/b> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n th\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9 lao n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e2n chia n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn,…<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i<\/b> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u; ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9; ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5; ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p; c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed,…<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 lao phi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b>: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,…<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/b>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; L\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t; \u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n \u00e1i,…<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao<\/font><\/h3>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao ph\u1ea3i thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m;<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 lao ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9 lao<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7;<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c)<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh;<\/p>\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng?;<\/p>\n

– L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 lao c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/p>\n

– Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

– Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, tri\u1ebft l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b><\/p>\n

– K\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c;<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c;<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c;<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c;<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e2m ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

– Kinh nghi\u1ec7m: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trung th\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng: Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a PGS. TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u00fay H\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b>: thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng) \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>: c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0o “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng” lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c<\/b>: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo th\u00e2m ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c; ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh; ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p cho th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p; ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 cho th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ebft, ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5, ngh\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt; ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 cho th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m \u0111au, thai s\u1ea3n,…<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Labour Remuneration) l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n” ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; th\u00f9 lao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29591\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}