{"id":29594,"date":"2023-12-07T07:44:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-tri-nhan-luc-human-resource-management-hrm-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:57","slug":"quan-tri-nhan-luc-human-resource-management-hrm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-tri-nhan-luc-human-resource-management-hrm-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (Human Resource Management – HRM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: emotions.ae<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Human Resource Management, <\/b>vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 HRM<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (l\u00e2u d\u00e0i) c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1edfi l\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a anh ta theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e1i tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong<\/b><\/p>\n

– L\u1ecbch s\u1eed doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tri\u1ebft l\u00ed<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

– V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

– Phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed quan ni\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u00ed gi\u00e1, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 then ch\u1ed1t<\/p>\n

– H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Human Resource Management, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: HRM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29594"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29594\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}