{"id":29603,"date":"2023-12-07T07:44:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dong-vien-khuyen-khich-encouragement-trong-nang-luc-lanh-dao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:58","slug":"su-dong-vien-khuyen-khich-encouragement-trong-nang-luc-lanh-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dong-vien-khuyen-khich-encouragement-trong-nang-luc-lanh-dao.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (Encouragement) trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: ciep.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Encouragement<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Stimulation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c “n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c con” c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Theo Kathryn Bartol (2001), \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft cho c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Kathryn Bartol c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/b> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

(1) l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ef1 nhuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

(2) l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft cho c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

(3) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

(4) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m sinh l\u00ed, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i – nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hai lo\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee3i khen, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c “\u0111\u1eafc nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m k\u00edch nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Encouragement) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft cho c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29603\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}