{"id":29622,"date":"2023-12-07T07:45:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nha-quan-tri-administrator-la-gi-hieu-ve-nha-quan-tri-nhu-the-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:09:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:09:59","slug":"nha-quan-tri-administrator-la-gi-hieu-ve-nha-quan-tri-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nha-quan-tri-administrator-la-gi-hieu-ve-nha-quan-tri-nhu-the-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (Administrator) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: davidfleming<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (Administrator)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Administrator<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, “nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a\u00a0nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, “qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh\u00a0l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b>.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1ecf ra t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, Henry Mentzberg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 10 lo\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh 03 nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m vai tr\u00f2 th\u00f4ng tin
<\/b><\/p>\n

– Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu quan.<\/p>\n

– Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t: Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qua nh\u1eadt k\u00ed, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n: Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin cho b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m vai tr\u00f2 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi
<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n: Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau: ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi b\u00ean ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

– Li\u00ean h\u1ec7: Duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qua th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh
<\/b><\/p>\n

– Doanh nh\u00e2n: Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang khi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c: chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n: \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, doanh s\u1ed1, mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trung, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111a n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, am hi\u1ec3u \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Administrator) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}