{"id":29666,"date":"2023-12-07T07:47:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T07:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-ty-trach-nhiem-huu-han-limited-liability-company-llc-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:11","slug":"cong-ty-trach-nhiem-huu-han-limited-liability-company-llc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-ty-trach-nhiem-huu-han-limited-liability-company-llc-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n (Limited Liability Company – LLC) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: www.codolc.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n\u00a0(Limited Liability Company)<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Limited Liability Company<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft LLC<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2014 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>: C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n (TNHH) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty TNHH<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2014<\/i>, c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty TNHH hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p do m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty); ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, c\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0(\u0110i\u1ec1u 73 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa\u00a0Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/b>\u00a0v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b>:<\/i><\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/th>\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\nCh\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed kinh doanh<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

2. C\u00f4ng ty TNHH hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3: Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50; Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n cam k\u1ebft g\u00f3p v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty TNHH 2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, c\u00f4ng ty TNHH 2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0(Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty TNHH<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty TNHH, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n\u00a0Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u00a0n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n h\u01a1n, do v\u1eady thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh, b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t: M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng ty. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean mang t\u00ednh m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro hay c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi\u00a0Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u00a0nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea3i chia l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Limited Liability Company, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: LLC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2005.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29666\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}