{"id":29716,"date":"2023-12-07T08:36:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giao-dich-dao-chieu-inverse-transaction-trong-tai-chinh-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:21","slug":"giao-dich-dao-chieu-inverse-transaction-trong-tai-chinh-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giao-dich-dao-chieu-inverse-transaction-trong-tai-chinh-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u (Inverse Transaction) trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Seeking Alpha<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Inverse Transaction.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n\u00a0\u0111ang m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u <\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 “ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c” ho\u1eb7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd thua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t\u00a0trung t\u00e2m thanh to\u00e1n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1edbp c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00e1c. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 mua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ch\u1ed1t l\u1eddi\u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft l\u1ed7 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n hai giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1eabn nhau, do ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua hai b\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, hay nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 vay ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c\u00a0y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung k\u00ed qu\u0129\u00a0(Margin call). \u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, mua m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n 150.000 euro v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 1,20 USD\/ EUR s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u<\/b> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng 150.000 euro v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n kho\u1ea3n 150.000 euro tr\u1eeb \u0111i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n 150.000 euro n\u00e0y. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu\u00a0t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i\u00a0EUR\/USD t\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb 1,20 l\u00ean 1,25 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n l\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ecd mua \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,20 USD \u0111\u1ed5i 1 EUR.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng euro gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,15 USD\/ EUR, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,20 USD nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. \u00a0 <\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Inverse Transaction) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}