{"id":29730,"date":"2023-12-07T08:37:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/luc-can-hieu-suat-performance-drag-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:22","slug":"luc-can-hieu-suat-performance-drag-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/luc-can-hieu-suat-performance-drag-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (Performance Drag) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: CoStar<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Performance Drag.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau khi tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed g\u00e2y ra l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf cho l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0,\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0\u00a0ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/b> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch theo qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh gi\u00e1. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u00a0– Ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c:\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t <\/b>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c trong giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian,\u00a0ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 mua \u2013 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n:\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed\u00a0qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7,\u00a0qu\u0129 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i danh m\u1ee5c\u00a0ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ri\u00eang. Ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t:\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n\u00a0ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/b> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00e2m sau khi xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n qu\u0129 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Thu\u1ebf:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 30 USD ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 mua 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty ABC v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 24 USD\/ c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u00eam 30 USD \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng th\u00eam 2,5% \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 0,60 USD tr\u00ean 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng 60 USD, kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. 0,60 USD\/24 USD = 2,5%.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed 2,5% c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t <\/b>cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u00a0 <\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Performance Drag) l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau khi tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}