{"id":29801,"date":"2023-12-07T08:41:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-an-von-capital-project-la-gi-du-an-von-va-tai-tro-bang-no.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:36","slug":"du-an-von-capital-project-la-gi-du-an-von-va-tai-tro-bang-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-an-von-capital-project-la-gi-du-an-von-va-tai-tro-bang-no.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n (Capital Project) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Capital Project.<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c\u00a0kh\u1ea5u hao. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hay m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c <\/b>\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, hay c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n <\/b>ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111o c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean cho vay s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Brexit hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Anh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u1edf Anh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital Project) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29801\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}