{"id":29809,"date":"2023-12-07T08:41:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/xuong-hang-downgrade-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:37","slug":"xuong-hang-downgrade-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/xuong-hang-downgrade-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng (Downgrade) trong ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div type=\"Photo\" class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch]\">\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: SecurityCamCenter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><b><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng<\/b> ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>Downgrade.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;mua&#8221;, &#8220;gi\u1eef&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;b\u00e1n&#8221;. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;mua&#8221; sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;gi\u1eef&#8221; ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;gi\u1eef&#8221; sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;b\u00e1n&#8221;.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ee3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. Khi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng &#8220;A&#8221; sang x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng &#8220;BBB&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><b><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S&#038;P v\u00e0 Moody.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f4i khi danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3. N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng &#8220;BBB&#8221; tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb &#8220;BBB&#8221;, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u00e0nh &#8220;BB&#8221;, t\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u00ec danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u \u0111i. <\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb &#8220;n\u00ean mua&#8221; th\u00e0nh &#8220;n\u00ean b\u00e1n&#8221; sau khi c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 Giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129 m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p> (Theo<i>\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Downgrade) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}