{"id":29811,"date":"2023-12-07T08:42:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-hang-upgrade-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:37","slug":"nang-hang-upgrade-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-hang-upgrade-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng (Upgrade) trong ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: BridgeHead Software.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng<\/b> ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Upgrade.<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng <\/b>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng” c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu blue-chip\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. i\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Standard & Poor.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01a1 quan x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb AA + l\u00ean AAA. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb “gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu” th\u00e0nh “mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu”. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n, cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ty cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vay v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t r\u1ebb h\u01a1n sau khi “n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng” \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Upgrade) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\/t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}