{"id":29818,"date":"2023-12-07T08:42:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vi-the-ban-rong-net-short-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:37","slug":"vi-the-ban-rong-net-short-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vi-the-ban-rong-net-short-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng (Net Short) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Smartassets)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Net Short.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u00a0v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua\u00a0trong m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong khi v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh l\u00ean trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t\u00a0danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua r\u00f2ng.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang vay ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng mua l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng: Qu\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a George Soros<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a George Soros \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3ng Anh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Anh, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Anh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 rung chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp theo khi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c sang ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Anh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng tr\u00ean\u00a0S&P 500.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c mua xen k\u1ebd, b\u1ed5 sung cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Net Short) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}