{"id":29832,"date":"2023-12-07T08:43:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuan-phan-nganh-toan-cau-global-industry-classification-standard-gics-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:46","slug":"chuan-phan-nganh-toan-cau-global-industry-classification-standard-gics-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuan-phan-nganh-toan-cau-global-industry-classification-standard-gics-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Global Industry Classification Standard – GICS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Motley Fool)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Global Industry Classification Standard, <\/b>vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 GICS.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi MSCI – l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty uy t\u00edn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 Standard & Poors – l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a MSCI, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/b>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 11 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 24 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh 68 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh 157 ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c 4 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u00eam, x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o . Ng\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o . \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u01a1n 26.000 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b>\u00a0ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 95% v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MSCI \u2013 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo c\u00e1c r\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a MSCI,\u2026<\/p>\n

MSCI \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 USD t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MSCI c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh (ICB) – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n FTSE c\u1ee7a Dow Jones v\u00e0 London.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n?<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b>\u00a0v\u00e0 ICB \u0111ang trong nghi v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ng\u00e0y nay v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Apple s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Amazon t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, b\u00e1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y\u00a0v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. General Electric c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn NBC, Telemundo v\u00e0 Universal Pictures.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc sang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Global Industry Classification Standard, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: GICS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}