{"id":29871,"date":"2023-12-07T08:45:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-suat-gop-gross-yield-la-gi-loi-suat-gop-va-cac-loi-suat-cua-trai-phieu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:49","slug":"loi-suat-gop-gross-yield-la-gi-loi-suat-gop-va-cac-loi-suat-cua-trai-phieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-suat-gop-gross-yield-la-gi-loi-suat-gop-va-cac-loi-suat-cua-trai-phieu.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p (Gross Yield) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Gross Yield.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p<\/b> c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 %.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c theo n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed, chia cho\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o\u00a0qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 3 USD c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 60 USD th\u00ec c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p (c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 5%. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9 su\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c\u00a0r\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 4,5%. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho thu\u00ea, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, do thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t danh ngh\u0129a, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p<\/b> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed qu\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00ed m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p<\/b> c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t danh ngh\u0129a,\u00a0l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n. \u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t danh ngh\u0129a<\/i> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu chia cho l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t coupon c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t danh ngh\u0129a, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t coupon ho\u1eb7c\u00a0l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t coupon.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/i> c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (hay c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c) chia cho gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfu s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n (YTM)<\/i>\u00a0ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n. YTM l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t thu h\u1ed3i.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Gross Yield) c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 %.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}