{"id":29891,"date":"2023-12-07T08:46:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khong-khop-mismatch-la-gi-khong-khop-trong-cac-linh-vuc-tai-chinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:10:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:10:59","slug":"khong-khop-mismatch-la-gi-khong-khop-trong-cac-linh-vuc-tai-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khong-khop-mismatch-la-gi-khong-khop-trong-cac-linh-vuc-tai-chinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp (Mismatch) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp <\/b>hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Mismatch<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/b> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 – t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00ed do xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u2013 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf hai b\u00ean\u00a0b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/b> n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u2013 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u00a0– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qui tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u2013 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; tr\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/b> v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0th\u00eam v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sao cho l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 – t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 (hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng n\u1ee3). Lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u0129 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. \u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u0129 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Mismatch) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 – t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ee3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29891\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}