{"id":29954,"date":"2023-12-07T08:49:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bu-tru-vi-the-offset-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-thi-truong-phai-sinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:11:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:11:11","slug":"bu-tru-vi-the-offset-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-thi-truong-phai-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bu-tru-vi-the-offset-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-thi-truong-phai-sinh.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf (Offset) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: <i>oilandenergyonline.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>Offset<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/b> trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu XYZ, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu XYZ s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i hay l\u1ed7 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Trong kinh doanh, vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERM), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng franc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m, trong khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3. Trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ghi s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau m\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i sinh<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt l\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hy L\u1ea1p (Greeks) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 trung l\u1eadp\u00a0delta.<\/p>\n<p>(Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: <i>Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Offset) trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}