{"id":29960,"date":"2023-12-07T08:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-thi-truong-market-index-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:11:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:11:11","slug":"chi-so-thi-truong-market-index-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-thi-truong-market-index-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Index) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Market Index<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1\u00a0v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 doanh thu, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7\u00a0c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh theo tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 l\u00e0\u00a0Dow Jones, S&P 500\u00a0v\u00e0 Nasdaq Composite.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, Bloomberg Barclays l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 U.S. Aggregate Bond Market Index.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n (benchmark) ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o\u00a0qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones bao g\u1ed3m 30 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&P 500 bao g\u1ed3m 500 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Nasdaq Composite bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Nasdaq. Ba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed qu\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u0129. M\u1ed7i qu\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u0129, nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua t\u1eebng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong r\u1ed5 v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd mua v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong r\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1. Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u0129 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi\u00a0qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Market Index) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29960"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}