{"id":29962,"date":"2023-12-07T08:50:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-thi-truong-chung-khoan-stock-market-cycle-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:11:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:11:11","slug":"chu-ki-thi-truong-chung-khoan-stock-market-cycle-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-thi-truong-chung-khoan-stock-market-cycle-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (Stock market cycle) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Stock market cycle<\/b>, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> (Market cycle<\/b>).<\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu \u00edch, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a chu k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian n\u0103m ph\u00fat, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u1ede c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xa x\u1ec9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y (accumulation), giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ( uptrend ho\u1eb7c markup), gia \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ( distribution) v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 (downtrend ho\u1eb7c markdown).<\/p>\n

1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/i>: T\u00edch l\u0169y x\u1ea3y ra sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn mua s\u1edbm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n

2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1<\/i>: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/i>: B\u00ean b\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1<\/i>: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m x\u1ea3y ra khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Stock market cycle) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29962"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}