{"id":30012,"date":"2023-12-07T08:52:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pig-la-gi-tim-hieu-ve-nha-dau-tu-lon.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:11:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:11:24","slug":"pig-la-gi-tim-hieu-ve-nha-dau-tu-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pig-la-gi-tim-hieu-ve-nha-dau-tu-lon.html","title":{"rendered":"Pig l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ‘L\u1ee3n’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Ciwf.org.uk)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pig<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Pig <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0“L\u1ee3n”<\/b><\/p>\n

“L\u1ee3n”<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham lam, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Sau khi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho m\u1ee9c sinh l\u1eddi cao, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1edd gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 “L\u1ee3n”<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con l\u1ee3n trong trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb “l\u1ee3n” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe t\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0“Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt” – Animal Spirits\u00a0c\u1ee7a John Maynard Keynes.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m “L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n” c\u1ee7a Keynes t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1936, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng – consumer confidence.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latin “Spiritus Animalis”.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 Keynes x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i). Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “l\u1ee3n” \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tham lam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Pig l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham lam.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}