{"id":30050,"date":"2023-12-07T08:54:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gioi-han-chuyen-dich-gia-toi-thieu-tick-size-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-thuc-do-luong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:11:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:11:27","slug":"gioi-han-chuyen-dich-gia-toi-thieu-tick-size-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-thuc-do-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gioi-han-chuyen-dich-gia-toi-thieu-tick-size-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-thuc-do-luong.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (Tick Size) trong ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Tick Size<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf\u00a0M\u1ef9<\/span>, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2001, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 1\/16, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 0,0625 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 Giao d\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 (SEC) hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 0,01 \u0111\u00f4 la (hay 1 xu) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S&P 500 E-mini, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 0,25 (hay 12,50 \u0111\u00f4 la).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1ng 3\/ c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 2.553 \u0111\u00f4 la (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/) v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 2.565,50 \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u00f4 la, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 5 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch trong ph\u1ea1m vi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo g<\/span><\/font>i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span>. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch kh\u1edbp l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e0n HNX, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu A \u0111ang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 9.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 11.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 9.100, 9.200, 9.300 \u0111\u1ed3ng…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e0n HOSE, g<\/span><\/font>i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1\u00a0Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3\/10\/2016, SEC \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g<\/span><\/font>i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m g<\/span><\/font>i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/9\/, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong 6 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, SEC \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Theo SEC, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 400 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g<\/span><\/font>i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u00e0<\/span>\u00a00,05 \u0111\u00f4 la, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 g<\/span><\/font>i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 0,05 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho qui t\u1eafc chung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn theo m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 0,05 \u0111\u00f4 la, giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 0,05 \u0111\u00f4 la, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qui t\u1eafc ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1edbp gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u1eeb khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 0,01 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Tick Size) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau…\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}