{"id":30235,"date":"2023-12-07T09:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-tri-thoi-gian-time-value-la-gi-y-nghia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:12:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:12:29","slug":"gia-tri-thoi-gian-time-value-la-gi-y-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-tri-thoi-gian-time-value-la-gi-y-nghia.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian (Time Value) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Medium)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Time Value.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/b> trong giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ed5ng ch\u00ed ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/b> c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 (ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn: quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/i><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua (quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n (quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn) tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn – Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i = Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 $1,044 m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua $950 c\u1ee7a Alphabet Inc. \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c $97, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0: $1,044 – $950 = \u00a0$94<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 $97 – $94 =$3<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng \u00edt th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn sinh l\u00e3i \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian\u00a0c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong n\u1eeda sau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 30% v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 45% v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Time Value) trong giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}