{"id":30341,"date":"2023-12-07T09:11:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/yet-gia-quotation-la-gi-dac-diem-va-cac-hinh-thuc-yet-gia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:12:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:12:46","slug":"yet-gia-quotation-la-gi-dac-diem-va-cac-hinh-thuc-yet-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/yet-gia-quotation-la-gi-dac-diem-va-cac-hinh-thuc-yet-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 (Quotation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Journaldunet.fr<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Quotation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 <\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 mua\/ gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f2n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n\/ gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thanh kho\u1ea3n cao \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 mua \u2013 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n (bid-ask spread) d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

C\u1eb7p gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n theo sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng suy tho\u00e1i. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u1ee9c y\u1ebft gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 <\/b>cung c\u1ea5p cho hai th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed thanh kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khi giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i mua theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 <\/b>kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n. Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y, gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 y\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda hay gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 y\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u\/ gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 mua \u2013 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 <\/b>tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Quotation) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}