{"id":30343,"date":"2023-12-07T09:11:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-giao-dich-hang-hoa-chicago-chicago-mercantile-exchange-cme-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T09:11:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:11:35","slug":"so-giao-dich-hang-hoa-chicago-chicago-mercantile-exchange-cme-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-giao-dich-hang-hoa-chicago-chicago-mercantile-exchange-cme-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago (Chicago Mercantile Exchange – CME) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"S\u1edf<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Medium)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago (CME)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Chicago Mercantile Exchange<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: CME<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago (CME)<\/i>, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chicago Merc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn. CME giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, kim lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898, S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago<\/i> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 “H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1 Chicago” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1919. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean “Demutualization” (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Demutualization l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n

CME ra m\u1eaft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m 1969, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n CME<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Chicago \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n CME, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2008, CME mua l\u1ea1i NYMEX Holdings, Inc., c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a New York (NYMEX) v\u00e0 S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, Inc. (COMEX).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, CME chi tr\u1ea3 90% ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Dow Jones. CME \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i Kansas City Board of Trade. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i , S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n CME, trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00ed 3 t\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0ng 80% c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed CME Globex. Ngo\u00e0i ra, CME Group v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CME Clearing, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed qu\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo \u00fd h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 cao trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gi\u00e1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 CME Group cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, CME Group cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o bu\u1ed5i giao d\u1ecbch cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Chicago (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Chicago Mercantile Exchange; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: CME) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}