{"id":30411,"date":"2023-12-07T09:16:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-vung-gia-hardening-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:12:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:12:59","slug":"tang-vung-gia-hardening-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-vung-gia-hardening-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1 (Hardening) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Blu Family Office.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Hardening.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1. Gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00ed do bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch, ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m do thi\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0Lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nhau, gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p nhau, gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, ng\u00f4, l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00ed. H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay, thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thanh kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay k\u00ed qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t giao d\u1ecbch. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00ed qu\u0129 cho giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00ed qu\u0129 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 50%, trong khi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf trong gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. R\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u0103ng v\u1eefng gi\u00e1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Hardening) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}