{"id":30457,"date":"2023-12-07T09:18:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-phieu-kiem-soat-control-stock-la-gi-loi-ich-cua-co-phieu-kiem-soat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:10","slug":"co-phieu-kiem-soat-control-stock-la-gi-loi-ich-cua-co-phieu-kiem-soat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-phieu-kiem-soat-control-stock-la-gi-loi-ich-cua-co-phieu-kiem-soat.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (Control Stock) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Control Stock.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/i>, so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft k\u00e9m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 51% c\u00f4ng ty. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n 49% c\u00f4ng ty. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp s\u1ebd v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu 49%, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu 51% c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 51%, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tay. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/i>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do sinh l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n. B\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/b><\/i>\u00a0s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. S\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/font><\/h4>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n XYZ c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i A v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nhau. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu XYZ c\u00f3 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec 50 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i A v\u00e0 50 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i B.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i B cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i A cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i A, anh ta\/c\u00f4 ta s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu 1% t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i B s\u1ebd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1% t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

(Tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Control Stock) l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}