{"id":30465,"date":"2023-12-07T09:18:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-phieu-co-quyen-bieu-quyet-voting-shares-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:11","slug":"co-phieu-co-quyen-bieu-quyet-voting-shares-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-phieu-co-quyen-bieu-quyet-voting-shares-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft (Voting Shares) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Voting Shares.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebf<\/i>t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00fang b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebf<\/i>t c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i – \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00fang c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty A \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/i> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/i>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp theo xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m gi\u1eef ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi 1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i A ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i B.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/b> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n

Google l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e3 GOOGL l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i A\u00a0c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n GOOG, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i C kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Google c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i B kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Google lo\u1ea1i B n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 10 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0Berkshire Hathaway\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Warren Buffett c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng A c\u1ee7a Berkshire giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n BRK.A v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. T\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 11\/, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i A n\u00e0y giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 325.000 USD\/c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Berkshire Hathaway v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i B c\u1ee7a Berkshire \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 216 USD\/c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(Tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Voting Shares) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00fang b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}