{"id":30532,"date":"2023-12-07T09:22:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-bang-von-chu-so-huu-equity-compensation-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:30","slug":"thuong-bang-von-chu-so-huu-equity-compensation-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-bang-von-chu-so-huu-equity-compensation-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Equity Compensation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Compensationadvisors.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu <\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Equity Compensation.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu <\/b>l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i trao quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec v\u1eady kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00f9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0
<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ty trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Khi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng trao quy\u1ec1n, do v\u1eady nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd. \u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (NSO) v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (ISO). Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n hay khi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trao quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau khi trao quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (EPS), l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (ROE) hay t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao quy\u1ec1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty linkedin trong n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 510,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 319,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2014, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 17% doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 460 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch (RSU).\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Equity Compensation) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}