{"id":30554,"date":"2023-12-07T09:32:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chenh-lech-chiet-khau-discount-spread-la-gi-diem-ki-han-va-chenh-lech-chiet-khau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:31","slug":"chenh-lech-chiet-khau-discount-spread-la-gi-diem-ki-han-va-chenh-lech-chiet-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chenh-lech-chiet-khau-discount-spread-la-gi-diem-ki-han-va-chenh-lech-chiet-khau.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u (Discount Spread) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch]\">Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Economictimes.indiatimes.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 <b>Discount Spread.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 khi l\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 giao ngay tr\u1eeb cho t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch k\u00ec h\u1ea1n hay \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 hai chi\u1ec1u hay c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1ecfi mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi <b>ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/b>, gi\u00e1 h\u1ecfi mua s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi <i>ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ph\u1ea7n b\u00f9 (premium spread)<\/i>, gi\u00e1 h\u1ecfi mua s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (Outright forward) v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.   H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.  \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 h\u1ecfi mua (bid) cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n (ask).   \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u.  \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u0110i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 +15,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m -32,68 \u0111i\u1ec3m.   M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 1\/10.000, v\u00ec v\u1eady +15,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 0.00155 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 giao ngay.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng Franc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 giao ngay l\u00e0 1,2550 v\u00e0 +15,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 1.25655 (hay 1.2550 + 0.00155).   Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ph\u1ea7n b\u00f9 (premium spread).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 giao ngay tr\u1eeb \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c <b>ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/b>.  \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><b><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 giao ngay tr\u1eeb \u0111i <b>ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/b> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 giao ngay \u0111\u1ed3ng euro l\u00e0 1 euro =1.4000\/ 1.4002 USD v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng euro cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng USD.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 25\/24 th\u00ec t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 euro trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 1 EUR = 1.3975 \/ 1.3978 USD hay (1.4000 \u2013 0.0025)\/ (1.4002 \u2013 0.0024) USD.  \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Franc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 giao ngay l\u00e0 1.2550 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u00e2m -32.68, th\u00ec t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0: 1.2550 \u2013 0.003268 = 1.251732.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; V\u1edbi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 h\u1ecfi mua cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau: c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 USD\/CAD 1.30 \/ 1.29.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 h\u1ecfi mua l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>(Theo <i>Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Discount Spread) l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ec h\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 khi l\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 giao ngay tr\u1eeb cho t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}