{"id":30569,"date":"2023-12-07T09:33:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ti-le-co-tuc-ki-han-forward-dividend-yield-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:32","slug":"ti-le-co-tuc-ki-han-forward-dividend-yield-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ti-le-co-tuc-ki-han-forward-dividend-yield-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n (Forward Dividend Yield) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch]\">Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Marketrealist.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kha\u0301i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 <b>Forward Dividend Yield.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh theo n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.   C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c qu\u00ed I l\u00e0 0.25$ v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 1$ c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 10$, <b>t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n <\/b>l\u00e0 10%.  \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (trailing), cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong 12 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.  \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 <i>t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Indicated yield<\/i>) hay t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh). Chia k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y theo gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.  \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<b> ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c <\/b>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0&#8211; Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Stable Dividend Policy) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c khi thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.  \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tyc thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.   V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i (Constant Dividend Policy), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0&#8211; Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c (Residual Dividend Policy), c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>(Theo <i>Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Forward Dividend Yield) l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh theo n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}