{"id":30592,"date":"2023-12-07T09:35:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-hoa-kho-roi-dry-bulk-commodity-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:44","slug":"hang-hoa-kho-roi-dry-bulk-commodity-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-hoa-kho-roi-dry-bulk-commodity-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi (Dry Bulk Commodity) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: OpenSea.pro<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<b> dry bulk commodity<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi<\/b> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a qua ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, kim lo\u1ea1i, hay nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a <b>h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo m\u1ed9t qui \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <i>t\u1ea5n deadweight (dwt)<\/i>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng <i>ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n deadweight (MT)<\/i>. Qui \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><b>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi <\/b>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <i>h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu\u00a0(major bulk)<\/i> v\u00e0<i> h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eddi th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu (minor bulk)<\/i>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m trong <i>h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/i> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, than \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <i>H\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eddi th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xi m\u0103ng, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft th\u00ec than \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>(Theo <i>Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Dry bulk commodity) l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}