{"id":30602,"date":"2023-12-07T09:35:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-hoa-mem-soft-commodity-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:45","slug":"hang-hoa-mem-soft-commodity-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-hoa-mem-soft-commodity-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m (Soft Commodity) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Jireh Trillions<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 soft commodity<\/b>. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (tropical commodity)<\/b> hay h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i (food and fiber commodity)<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m<\/b> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch. Trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i cotton, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ea1o, l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, n\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f9y theo ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng<\/i>. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ca cao, cam, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u, b\u1eafp, g\u1ed7, l\u00faa m\u00ec, l\u1ee3n n\u1ea1c, gia s\u00fac c\u1ea7n v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng (hard commodity)<\/i>, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0ng,..) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1i th\u00e1c (d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb ch\u00fang). H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chu k\u00ec cung c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ec1m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Soft commodity) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}