{"id":30605,"date":"2023-12-07T09:36:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chenh-lech-gia-spark-spark-spread-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:13:45","slug":"chenh-lech-gia-spark-spark-spread-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chenh-lech-gia-spark-spark-spread-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark (Spark Spread) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Cleanpowerexchange.org<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 spark spread<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark <\/b>l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n s\u1ec9 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark \u0111ang nh\u1ecf th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark<\/b> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n s\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb than th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Dark<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 giao ngay m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark<\/b> theo C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EIA)<\/i> l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark ($\/MWh) = Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ($\/MWh) – [Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ($\/MMBtu) * C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t (MMBtu\/MWh)]<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3,<\/p>\n

MWh l\u00e0 Megawat tr\u00ean gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

MMBtu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t Anh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo EIA th\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn, chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, thu\u1ebf,…<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark <\/b>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng OTC<\/i>. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 Spark (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Spark spread) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n s\u1ec9 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30605"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30605\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}