{"id":30692,"date":"2023-12-07T09:44:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chung-khoan-dau-dan-bellwether-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:14:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:14:12","slug":"chung-khoan-dau-dan-bellwether-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chung-khoan-dau-dan-bellwether-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n (Bellwether) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: visitjacksonville)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: <b>Bellwether.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh  v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n IBM (International Business Machines) trong m\u1ed9t  th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam (ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n) b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u  t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u  kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua  b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf  v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i  phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n (kim ch\u1ec9 nam), n\u00f3  bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n  theo.<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n,\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n\u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; BSC)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Bellwether l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty\/ c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Bellwether th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;blue-chip&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Bellwethers<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, General Motors l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu bellwether, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: &#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t cho GM l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9&#8221;. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Bellwethers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>FedEx c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Doanh thu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a FedEx cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chu\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00ec th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bellwether) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30692\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}