{"id":30698,"date":"2023-12-07T09:44:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-giao-dich-pit-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:14:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:14:13","slug":"ho-giao-dich-pit-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-giao-dich-pit-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch (Pit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Trading Pit History<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">H\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>H\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <b>pit<\/b> hay <b>trading pit<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>H\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i <i>s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (<\/i>trading floor<i>)<\/i>, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<i>\u00a0<\/i>h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i h\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u1edbp l\u1ec7nh mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0 h\u00f4 ho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <i>h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai <\/i>cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ea1i h\u1ed1, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi <i>m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/i> v\u00e0 <i>kinh doanh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/i> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ec7nh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i s\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><b>H\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch<\/b> c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. C\u00e1c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u \u00e1o kho\u00e1c v\u00e0 huy hi\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c <i>th\u01b0 k\u00ed (clerk)<\/i> s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 <i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin (runner)<\/i> s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh gi\u1eefa th\u01b0 k\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch cho c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi s\u1ed5 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i h\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra danh s\u00e1ch l\u1ec7nh ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tay gi\u00fap cho giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi quay l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua, c\u00f2n khi \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ra ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c <i>h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai <\/i>v\u00e0 <b>h\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch<\/b>, v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <i>h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai<\/i> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90, nhi\u1ec1u <i>s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/i> l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <i>h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>(Theo<i> Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            H\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Pit) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30698\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}