{"id":30700,"date":"2023-12-07T09:45:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-giao-dich-exchange-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:14:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:14:13","slug":"san-giao-dich-exchange-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-giao-dich-exchange-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch (Exchange) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: CoinCodex<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 exchange<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trao \u0111\u1ed5i mua b\u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ph\u00e1i sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 qui c\u1ee7. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (share exchange)<\/i> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (bourse),<\/i> t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York (NYSE),<\/i> S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n NASDAQ<\/i>, S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n London (NSE)<\/i> v\u00e0 S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Tokyo (TSE).<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (trading floor)<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn , s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (trading floor)\u00a0<\/i>c\u1ee7a NYSE th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 15% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u1edf M\u1ef9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao<\/i> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng\u00a0thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n<\/i> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ni\u00eam y\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau cho vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng s\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed3m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u00e0n NYSE y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ee1 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 4 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Exchange) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trao \u0111\u1ed5i mua b\u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ph\u00e1i sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30700\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}