{"id":30718,"date":"2023-12-07T09:47:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phong-ve-gia-hedge-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:14:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:14:22","slug":"phong-ve-gia-hedge-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phong-ve-gia-hedge-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 (Hedge) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Wealthhow.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hedge<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1edf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b> c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7<\/i> n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u0169 l\u1ee5t x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t x\u1ea3y ra. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b>\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ee7i ro-l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/i>. <\/i>N\u00f3 s\u1ebd\u00a0gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u0169 l\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng tuy v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1eadp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c\u00a0ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1<\/b> trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec trong b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Hedge) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}