{"id":30745,"date":"2023-12-07T09:49:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T09:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/trai-phieu-nghia-vu-obligation-bond-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:14:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:14:25","slug":"trai-phieu-nghia-vu-obligation-bond-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/trai-phieu-nghia-vu-obligation-bond-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 (Obligation Bond) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Obligation Bond.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i\u00a0tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p\u00a0l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. M\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 <\/i>l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/i> t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/i> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3 do m\u1ed9t bang, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c qu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n, bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 <\/i>– gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf theo ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh\u00a0 m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i: tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 <\/i>ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh thu c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi doanh thu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u thu ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/b> chung n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng qu\u0129 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t: khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m; khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n d\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u00e9m; n\u00ean khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Obligation Bond) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. M\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho n\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30745\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}