{"id":31013,"date":"2023-12-07T10:14:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vi-the-mua-long-position-la-gi-so-sanh-vi-the-mua-va-quyen-chon-mua.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T07:24:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T00:24:37","slug":"vi-the-mua-long-position-la-gi-so-sanh-vi-the-mua-va-quyen-chon-mua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vi-the-mua-long-position-la-gi-so-sanh-vi-the-mua-va-quyen-chon-mua.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua (Long position) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: economictimes.indiatimes.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Long position<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua (long call option) khi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ebd t\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ecd mua quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n (long put option) khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c k\u00ec h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 b\u00ean mua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trang s\u1ee9c tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai k\u00ec h\u1ea1n 3 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0ng trong ba th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1.300 \u0111\u00f4 la. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, cho d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.300 \u0111\u00f4 la, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i mua v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.300 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111ang gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua (call option)<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua, anh ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua quy\u1ec1n mua (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua (ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9) c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu XYZ v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 50 \u0111\u00f4 la, \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng sau. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng l\u00ean 60 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mua 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu XYZ v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 50 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong XYZ v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 40 \u0111\u00f4 la. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed XYZ tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua XYZ s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v\u00ec anh ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Long position) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}