{"id":31031,"date":"2023-12-07T10:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-dan-trai-strategy-spread-trong-quyen-chon-co-ban-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T07:24:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T00:24:39","slug":"chien-luoc-dan-trai-strategy-spread-trong-quyen-chon-co-ban-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-dan-trai-strategy-spread-trong-quyen-chon-co-ban-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i (Strategy Spread) trong quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Magazine)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i (Strategy Spread)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Strategy Spread<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i<\/b> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u (c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 l\u00ean (bull spreads)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua ch\u00ednh c\u00f4 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n. C\u1ea3 hai quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 l\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n v\u1edbi\u00a0gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng (bear spreads) <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm (butterfly spreads)<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p quanh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn quanh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi gi\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i k\u00ec h\u1ea1n (calendar spreads)<\/b> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p quanh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh & Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh, NXB Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Strategy Spread) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u (c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n). Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}