{"id":31124,"date":"2023-12-07T10:21:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-lemon-lemon-markets-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T07:25:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T00:25:38","slug":"thi-truong-lemon-lemon-markets-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-lemon-lemon-markets-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon (Lemon markets) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Medium Corporation)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon (Lemon markets)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Lemon markets<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Market for Lemons<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Lemon)<\/i> l\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mua ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m.\u00a0(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon<\/i>, ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u mua xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111em b\u00e1n, chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t, chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t hay \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xe ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng khi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111em b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111em b\u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3, do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c\u00a0l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch\u00a0d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt xe qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n mua, l\u00e0m cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u01a1i qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng l\u00e3i cao v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0103n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ea5u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu hay nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1ed1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m \u0103n k\u00e9m l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng mua ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lemon (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Lemon markets) l\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mua ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31124\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}