{"id":31128,"date":"2023-12-07T10:21:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-phong-ho-hedge-fund-la-gi-rui-ro-khi-dau-tu-vao-qui-phong-ho.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T07:25:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T00:25:07","slug":"qui-phong-ho-hedge-fund-la-gi-rui-ro-khi-dau-tu-vao-qui-phong-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-phong-ho-hedge-fund-la-gi-rui-ro-khi-dau-tu-vao-qui-phong-ho.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 (Hedge Fund) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? R\u1ee7i ro khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: fool.com<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 (Hedge Fund)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hedge Fund<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/b>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u0129 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro, hay qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i xung, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p danh. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u00e9m v\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u0129 n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u0129 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro cao c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb qu\u0129, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m khi qu\u0129 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t cao v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y. Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00f4t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/b> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111em lai l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Hedge Fund) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31128\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}