{"id":31145,"date":"2023-12-07T10:22:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi-tinh-thanh-khoan-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T07:25:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T00:25:08","slug":"tinh-thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi-tinh-thanh-khoan-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi-tinh-thanh-khoan-trong-chung-khoan-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n (Liquidity) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n trong ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: anhsangvacuocsong.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n (Liquidity)<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Liquidity<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/b> hay t\u00ednh l\u1ecfng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 100% v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n trong ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00e0ng cao, v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e0ng nhanh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng: t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb \u0111i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thanh kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh (OCF) l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o thanh kho\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 OCF ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 OCF gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 thanh kho\u1ea3n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Trong kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Liquidity) l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec mang ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}