{"id":31179,"date":"2023-12-07T10:24:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-chung-khoan-thu-cap-secondary-market-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T07:28:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T00:28:23","slug":"thi-truong-chung-khoan-thu-cap-secondary-market-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-chung-khoan-thu-cap-secondary-market-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p (Secondary market) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: realized1031<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p (Secondary market)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Secondary market<\/b>. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea1nh tranh. Gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf cung c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u01b0a ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi t\u1eadp trung (Over The Counter market market – OTC market).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n cho nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/font><\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1a theo ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/b> th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

– Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eadp trung<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0\u00a0S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch\u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\u00a0(Stock exchange).<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u1edbp l\u1ec7nh t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung<\/i> (Over The Counter market – OTC market) l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u01b0a ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

– Theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Secondary market) l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}